God is a Brain Disorder
Polly Toynbee
Polly Toynbee is a Guardian columnist and
president of the Social Policy Association.
She was formerly BBC social affairs editor,
columnist and associate editor of the Independent,
co-editor of the Washington Monthly and a
reporter and feature writer for the Observer.
First Published in the
Radio Times From the BBC Programme - 'Everyman.'
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Since the beginning of time, humans have
imagined themselves visited by strange beings
- spirits, ghosts, angels, gods and now aliens.
For believers, the timeless universality
of these other worldly experiences throughout
history is proof that God exists. They say
it shows beyond a doubt that we are born
naturally religious, born with an instinct
to worship a supreme being and filled with
intimations of heaven glimpsed by a few specially
sensitive people. So it must be true.
Everyman (BBC1) this Sunday risks putting
itself out of business once and for all as
a religious based programme. It solves the
mystery of such experiences, and, potentially,
finds the root of all world religions at
one remarkable and controversial stroke.
What if all mystical experiences could be
explained by a particular malfunction of
an identifiable part of the brain? What if
these same experiences can be reproduced
in ordinary people by stimulating that part
of the brain? Its a programme to set atheists
punching the air.
Yes! Proof at last God does not exist! Dr
Michael Persinger, Professor of Neuroscience
at the Laurentian University in Canada believes
he has found God-and its a brain disorder.
He takes an ordinary woman, who has never
had any odd experiences, and puts her through
his brain test. With electrodes stimulating
one part of her brain, she too reports seeing
grey beings, a face speeding towards her,
a sense of extraordinary well being and a
vaguely sexual sensation. It mirrors so many
of the descriptions we hear from those who
believe they have been visited by other spirits.
The results match those in oxygen deprivation
tests which reproduce, under laboratory conditions,
those out-of-body and near death experiences
where the dying think they have glimpsed
heaven. It is always a long dark tunnel,
ending in a bright light, with angel-like
creatures accompanied by a reassuring euphoria.
It is, I'm afraid, the same pleasurable experience
summoned up by those who indulge in sexual
perversions with near-hanging and asphyxia.
We shouldn't be surprised. After all ,many
epileptics, who have clearly diagnosed brain
lesions, report many of the same visions
and hallucinations during a fit as mystics.
The programme includes speakers who suggest
that biblical miracles, such as Jacob's ladder
of angels or Paul's conversion, reflect some
of these explainable brain functions precisely.
If the three wise men were to be alive now
and saw the Star of Bethlehem, they would
doubtless interpret it as a UFO.
Alien abduction experiences are now remarkably
common - and painfully convincing to those
otherwise normal people who have experienced
them. Two sane and sensible ordinary women
talk in this programme about their regular
alien abduction experiences and how difficult
it is to live with them. How can they make
others believe what is so real to them? In
a sense, the experience is real. They have
seen and heard these things so often, always
at night, always carried out by shadowy aliens.
Vaguely sexual sensations are an important
part of it with both women believing they
have had eggs taken from them to create a
hybrid new race.
Dr Persinger points out that women and men
have had these visions for centuries, describing
them in the Middle Ages as incubi or succubi-devils
who perform unwanted sexual acts on people
in their sleep. In the Middle Ages, the alien
abductees would have been burned as witches.
Now I suppose, we should be sending them
to a psychiatrist. Even if their brain malfunction
cannot be corrected, they might be more at
peace with their visions if they could realise
what they are- phantoms of the mind. It is
clearly distressing for these people to feel
they have been selected as messengers by
space godfathers - especially when the nature
of the message is so vague.
It leaves them with a sense of urgency that
the world needs saving [Just like the
religious evangelists-LB] -but quite how
or from what remains incohate. Orthodox religions
have always found ways to accommodate new
scientific discoveries. So what will they
do with God as a brain malfunction? I suppose
they will relocate God in the brain and say
he was always in our heads, scientists have
merely proved his existence, or something
of the sort.
Meanwhile, atheists will smile and wait for
the day when religious apocalyptic visions,
which have given rise to so much dangerous
fanaticism, are put to rest with a medical
cure.
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