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Semonides of Amorgos |
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The Types of Women, c. 550 BCE |
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fl. c.650 BC, Semonides was a Greek iambic poet, born in Samos. He led a colony to the island of Amorgos in the SE Cyclades c.630 BC. In one of the few extant fragments of his work, he satirises women and likens their natures to the sea, mud, and various animals. The fragments reveal his sense of humor. His name also appears as Simonides. |
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Semonides of Amorgos The Types of Women, c. 550 BCE God made the mind of woman in the beginning
of different qualities; for one he
fashioned
like a bristly hog, in whose house
everything
tumbles about in disorder, bespattered
with
mud, and rolls upon the ground; she,
dirty,
with unwashed clothes, sits and grows
fat
on a dungheap. The woman like mud is
ignorant
of everything, both good and bad; her
only
accomplishment is eating: cold though
the
winters be, she is too stupid to draw
near
the fire. The woman made like the sea
has
two minds; when she laughs and is glad,
the
stranger seeing her at home will give
her
praise---there is nothing better than
this
on the earth, no, nor fairer; but another
day she is unbearable, not to be looked
at
or approached, for she is raging mad.
To
friend and foe she is alike implacable
and
odious. Thus, as the sea is often calm
and
innocent, a great delight to sailors
in summertime,
and oftentimes again is frantic, tearing
along with roaring billows, so is this
woman
in her temper. |
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