JUXTAPOSING GENET TO ARISTOTLE
GARY C. MOORE |
Genet to Aristotle are both what I would
call "serious" writers. If either
employs irony, it is not evident at all.
Using literary modes in philosophical exposition
is certainly confusing and, somehow, needs
explicit justification on the reader's part
or the reader simply has no way to truly
understand in the simple-minded sense of
the scholar or philosopher. It is some of
the time easy to identify the one and sometimes
the other, but both in myself and in real
scholars I notice I/they carefully segregate
the two into separate and therefore safe
compartments. Although what you said about
Kierkegaard was true, and even if one questions
the closet-homosexual motivation which is
all I can do because there are no facts I
can bring forward, that he was for certain
being in some sense dishonest. He might consider
himself honest and through that self-belief
deceive me into believing he is honest, but
you were correct in your statement that such
motivations are not sufficient justification
for believing in Christianity even if Kierkegaard
makes it his private Christianity. Therefore,
in his very torturous employment of mirroring
in his authorships and his double and maybe
triple irony, 1) he does show the complex
moves my which one can confuse oneself and
others, but 2) in the end really have nothing
at all to communicate to others worthwhile.
However brilliant a writer and thinker one
is, why write if you are not trying to communicate
something true even if it is just to myself
as, to be honest, is very often what I do.
But I also want some kind of external delineation,
setting up of real boundaries, to truly discover
if what I am writing is just fantasy or really
has a point. And "having a point"
here, no matter how "self-sufficient"
and purely internal one wants to be, is not
determined by me but by "Other"
people, in this case you. With you, even
if I disagree, I find it a disagreement with
substance.
But let us get back to the philosophers that
know they are being ironical and at least
think they have something to say, and really
do have a great deal to offer along the way,
like Plato, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, and philosophical
novelists like Thomas Mann and Thomas Pynchon.
With Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, to be fully
honest, I think they are far too involved
with their personal concerns, which they
get thoroughly confused with their "message."
Thomas Mann actually employs irony with the
same external message as Jean Genet, i. e.
that the artist/philosopher is a thief and
a cheat. But even so, he does this as an
artistic "message," and simply
presenting this baldly accomplishes nothing
other than trivializing literature and philosophy.
Thomas Pynchon does something far more important
in that he shows the 'common' person's tendency
to discover conspiracies everywhere from
hilariously silly to world-historical and
metaphysical I think does validly show there
is a motive, a motive, of paranoia in such
all-inclusive, systematic thinking, that
it is away to control the existent but unacknowledged
conspiracy of external reality against me.
However, that gives far too much credit to
the intelligence and dedicated motivation
of "external reality". Rather,
I think MacBeth was right: "It is a
tale told by idiots, full of sound and fury,
signifying nothing," which is also,
I think, what Pynchon is getting at. That
leaves Plato.
I was taken to task once for assuming too
blithely that Plato did not have a definite
metaphysical system he believed in because
I had ceased to pay attention to what were
supposedly his straightforward statements
about the nature of reality. But in numerous
different ways he does qualify all his statements
and set himself at a distance from him, but
he never does this qualifying as a principle,
which both Kierkegaard and Nietzsche explicitly
do. He does state that the Ideas are eternal
and ultimate reality, he does state that
the ground of our understanding is a remembrance
and not simply a learning from experience
as in Aristotle, that there is such a thing
as the "Good' towards which everything
strives toward which Aristotle also has--but
it is far more down to earth, practical,
even a matter of physics, not metaphysics.
This may be a clue in itself. The first mover
in Aristotle, the unmoved mover that moves
others through their love of it, is a matter
of physics, not theology, as both Richard
Bodeus and Philoponus (a Christian!) have
pointed out. In the passage of METAPHYSICS,
Bk. XII (lambda) in which he talks about
the unmoved mover, the word "God"
does not intrude. He does bring in "God"
in the next paragraph, but the language is
still the same. "God" is just a
motivational cause, "God" is thought
itself "thinking itself" as "an
object of thought" "so that thought
and the object of thought are the same"
(1072b20-22):
For that which is capable of receiving the
object of thought, i. e. the substance, is
thought, And it is active when it possesses
its object. Therefore the later rather than
the former is the divine element which thought
seems to contain, and the act of contemplation
is what is most pleasant and best. If, then,
God is always in that good state in which
we sometimes are, this compels our wonder;
and if in a better this compels it yet more.
And God is in a better state. And life also
belongs to God; for the actuality of thought
is life, and God is that actuality; and God's
essential actuality is life most good and
eternal. We say therefore that God is a living
being, eternal, most good, so that life and
duration continuous and eternal belong to
God; for this is God. (1072b22-31)
And here the passage abruptly ends. It sounds
suspicious. The text of the chapter before
does not mention God. The text afterwards
does not mention God. And the text itself?
It literally says that God is "the object
of thought," that God is "thought",
i. e., "the divine element which thought
seems to contain." Instead of 'proving'
God exists, Aristotle shows, not the objective
existence, but the value, the motivation
toward God as SOLELY being "in that
state we sometimes are." And the whole
rest of the passage speaks in a completely
different language, a language not found
anywhere else in the chapter (I have not
researched this enough), a language not in
the slightest justified by what went before:
the language of Christian theologians! God
is not even an intellectual concept that
we strive toward, but is a state of being
we can temporarily obtain! There is no actual
need, insofar as that goes, for the objective
existence of God at all! And the language
that follows is distorted, obviously changing
God from being state of man's existence to
absurdly becoming a state of experience that
exists outside of man which even Aristotle
would object to on the same grounds as I
would: How can you rationally know an "Other's"
experience? How could Aristotle have created
such a crude logical blunder?
If one accepts the passage as all genuine,
then Aristotle is metaphysical and not phenomenological,
based wholly on maintaining the consistency
of abstract thought without actually needing
to confirm any of it by experience, instead
of, as I said, experience always comes first
in Aristotle, and then thought secondarily,
and of secondary importance. If experience
is of primary importance in Aristotle, then
all of Aristotle's equivocations can possibly
be explained because, when translated into
abstract logical language, experience seems
to be implying equivocal meanings. So with
Aristotle trying to be a serious, honest,
straight-forward philosopher based primarily
on experience and not using abstract logic
as primary arbiter, i. e. what is is and
whether you can explain it properly or not.
The equivocations are what he discovers at
hand, not something syllogistically deduced.
Therefore he seems to be saying different
things at the same time not because he is
employing irony but because he is honestly
trying to write in syntactical language something
that came from that which is not words and
not syntactical at all.
Therefore Aristotle is a serious writer,
i. e. he is trying to do something difficult
in a straight-forward fashion. There is no
irony even if Plato was his teacher. It is
the same with Jean Genet. But Jean Genet
is deliberately NOT being honest but deliberately
devious and deceptive. However, they are
both straightforward. They are not indulging
in literary devices like Jacques Derrida
(I hope you have noticed that I do not like
the man even as a philosopher!) but both
go straight to the heart--Aristotle to show
the truth of the matter, Genet to kill it,
i. e. the heart, "the truth of the matter,"
your life and happiness. Genet's writing
is an act of thievery simply for the sake
of stealing from others. He was, till the
day he died, a habitual petty thief. He stole
from those who 'sympathized' with him (like
Giacommetti), and he sensed put themselves
on a higher moral plain and therefore condescended
to him and which therefore applies to gay
liberationists also, and only dealt honestly--as
far as I know--with those in the same state
of abjection they could not and would not
get out of because they saw their misery
as the real truth of things like American
Blacks and the Palestinians. That is why
'real' blacks hold gangsters (gangster rap),
drug-dealers (the Super-Fly movie series),
and cop-killers (one or two of the rappers)
as their ideals. There was a scene in the
movie HAMBURGER HILL that struck me as totally
exemplifying black nihilism (which of course
social programs and welfare can do nothing
for) when the blacks in the unit
(just the blacks) get together and go through
a hand-slapping ritual before battle, saying,
"It don't mean nothing, it don't mean
nothing at all." "Hamburger Hill"
actually happened in Viet-nam, really was
a bloody fiasco, and had no military purpose
whatsoever. The scene was from a work of
imagination, but struck me as completely
on point--and not just for blacks. Recently
a minister from Sharon's cabinet interviewed
personally some failed suicide-bombers in
prison. He said the depth of their despair
overwhelmed him. That is another group of
people money and social programs will never
help. Americans do not understand in the
slightest either the meaning or depth of
nihilism they have loosed on the rest of
the world. That we "just had to do it"
for whatever reason doesn't mean shit when
confronted with such a phenomenon that is
so in love with violence and death. As I
have said before, you cannot threaten a person
who really does not care about death in any
way. And this is the kind of people Genet,
the serious writer like Aristotle, loved.
As far as he was concerned, the rest of us
can go kick ourselves. Money is usually the
truest arbiter of values I have found with
very rare exceptions. I certainly love money.
But Genet treated his publishers who made
him 'rich' like a pip treats his whore in
public! In front of all his employees! THE
MOST ULTIMATE INSULT! Sometimes my sanity
starts to leave me at work and I start to
say . . . but I don't have the guts and usually
take it out on someone weaker politically
than even I am.
|