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For the Nominalist there is no such phenomena
exists such as Heidegger's 'Being,' or 'consciousness,'
or 'existenz,' or 'existence,' or 'Being
There.' These and the similar variant names
to be found throughout the primitive philosophy
of this transcendentalist type simply describe
the existential modes of humans that exist
and are conscious, and are conscious of that
awareness which they call their 'consciousness.'
It goes without saying that for a Nominalist
'awareness' itself doesn't exist either,
but only that entitic embodied brain which
is aware. It is a mistake however to assume
that by Heidegger's removal of the 'soul-thing'
from notions of being that one rids the Daseinic
device of its metaphysicality, all that this
achieves is to introduce a more sophisticated
version of the metaphysical, for the notion
that the 'act' of existing [existing in a
certain way] is somehow different, [the ontological
difference] from the material existent, is
in itself an act of mystical metaphysicalisation
or transcendentalism which is introduced
by the Daseinic mechanism or gerundial function
of 'Being There.' which constitutes the semantic
sleight-of-hand.
In fact, looked at from the point of view
of linguistic philosophy, the gerund 'Being
There' is little different from: 'Fishing
There' or 'Collecting Foreign Stamps There'
or 'Eating Fish and Chips There' for they
all describe existential modalities or entitic
states and are not in themselves 'things'
as they have certainly have no nominatum
or describable designatum. Plainly the only
thing that exists is the 'Be-er' the 'Fisher'
and the 'Stamp Collector.
The actor acts, and the acting is the way
that the actor exists [IS there - is BEING
THERE if you like] but the acting is not
something 'different' ontologically from
the actor, and the only reason that in natural
language we nominalise or convert ANY 'acting
words' into abstract nouns and gerunds is
for purposes of descriptive convenience,
i. e., in order to quickly describe using
just one word the ways that existents exist
whilst they are in a certain temporal or
relative existential spatial positionality,
or the modality or state of being here or
there, or engaged in modes of fishing, or
stamp-collecting.
The very fact of initially existing [being
born] could be described as an act - and
indeed the process of birth is engendered
and has its origin in the sexual act. The
act of giving and experiencing birth is for
the human baby an involuntary, unintentional
act of being in the world, as indeed Heidegger
himself suggests in his 'throwness,'
(Geworfenheit) which is a shared act between
the thrower and the thrown, and which though
it receives its momentum from the contracting
womb of the 'thrower', is still an involuntary
' or 'passive' act' on the part of the 'thrown'
newborn.
After birth - as the child grows, the existential
acts become more and more voluntary, and
less passive and involuntary, and of necessity
the voluntary behaviour functions concomitantly
and in accordance with the physiological
acts of the bodily organs which are always
reflexive (physiologically working without
volition or conscious control,) in that the
human body acts in a multiplicity of existential
voluntary and involuntary acts or life- maintaining
modalities other than perhaps defecation
and other excretory functions, which is a
combination of the voluntary and the involuntary
with the involuntary dominating the voluntary
eventually, that is they are controlled by
the autonomic nervous system; without or
in spite of conscious control.
The would-be suicide Hamlet, if he leaps
from the battlements, does not put an end
to his physical existence, for the body continues
to exist after death. What the suicide does
is to radically change the WAY the material
of which the body-brain consists and is composed,
which is then rearranged as it passes through
the various involuntary acts of putrefaction
or incineration. The modality of being conscious
is eliminated as a result of these existential
changes and neither the 'soul' nor Heidegger’s
version Dasein survives, because of course
it wasn't THERE [or Being There] in the first
place, other than as a reification of the
existent's act of existing. It was the existent
{Fred Jones] who was being there, as a human
being known as Fred Jones and not 'his' 'Being
There' nor the 'Being Theres' of the Mitseins
that were there too whilst he was being there
as the denotatum known as 'Fred Jones.'
Nominalists, [contrary to the mistaken beliefs
of some people] do not seek to bar or ban
any words at all, including proper names,
abstract nouns, universals or anything else.
Nominalists restrict themselves in ontological
or philosophical discussion to pointing out
the non-existence of existence, and all the
rest of the abstract hypostatisations that
do not exist in the fairy-tale world of Platonic
idealism. This is no way bars Nominalists
from employing those word-types as descriptive
verbal tools in order to point to their basic
linguistic and semantic function, which is
basically to save time and human effort in
the uttering of the circumlocutionary or
periphrastic sentence-strings which would
be required to communicate the often complicated
ideas involved in describing the activities
of entities encapsulated in single abstract
nouns, gerunds and universals. The trouble
is that transcendentalists consistently confuse
or deliberately employ these gerundial short-cuts
for actual things and talk as if such a thing
as 'Love' exists, when in fact it is the
lover that exists in the existential mode
of emotion and affection for another that
we label with the signifier word: 'Love.'
Nominalists therefore are in no danger of
'falling into any ontological or communicational
'abyss' for no such 'abyss' exists. Nominalists
are aware that words are only significata
[signs] which point to existents or to reificational
notions, [shopping, dancing, etc.,] as the
observable existential modalities of entities
in order to identify them and employ them
as conversational enablers, but they have
no wish to proscribe or eradicate these words
from our language, but only to de-confuse
the notions of certain philosophies and ontologies
as to the semantic dangers of such pit-falls.
At ground it is the Nominalist love for words
and ideas that lies at the very heart of
Nominalism - they don't like seeing either
words or ideas abused and employed for base
ontological purposes.
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