Evans Experientialism
Evans Experientialism
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Some Biographical Notes By Jud Evans University of Central Lancashire | ||||||||||||||
`If we had never before looked upon the earth, but suddenly came to it man or woman grown, set down in the midst of a summer mead, would it not seem to us a radiant vision? The hues, the shapes, the song and life of birds, above all the sunlight, the breath of heaven, resting on it; the mind would be filled with its glory unable to grasp it, hardly believing that such things could be mere matter ... too beautiful to be long watched lest it should fade away.' from 'Wild Flowers', The Open Air | ||||||||||||||
The Richard Jefferies House and Museum is dedicated to the memory of one of England's most individual writers on nature and the countryside.The museum is housed in the farmhouse at Coate where Richard Jefferies was born in 1848. His early years were spent wandering around the farmlands, rafting along the nearby streams that fed the canals and swimming in the reservoir - now called Coate Water, about five minutes' walk from the museum. His early life is recorded in a series of novels including 'Bevis - The Story of a Boy!' Since my early manhood I have been an admirer
of the work of Richard Jefferies. He was
an English naturalist, novelist, and essayist
whose prophetic vision came from detailed
observation of nature and his own life. Unappreciated
in his own Victorian age, his writings are
now embraced by those who are closely affiliated
with the nature movement. The son of a yeoman
farmer, Jefferies in 1866 became a reporter
on the North Wilts Herald. In the piece that follows, (which you can
read in its entirety together with other
shorter pieces by Jefferies by returning
to the content page,) the author is lying
on an ancient tumulus in Wiltshire, wherein
an Iron Age warrior lies buried. I have lain
on the same greensward of the grassy knoll
and felt the same power within and around
me, for the area is very close to a place
where I was stationed as a young soldier
in the Gloucestershire Regiment. "The story of my heart commences seventeen
years ago. I was not more than eighteen when
an inner and esoteric meaning began to come
to me from all the visible universe, and
undefinable aspirations filled me. I thought of my inner existence that consciousness
which is called the soul. These---that is,
myself---I threw into the balance to weigh
the prayer the heavier. My strength of body,
mind and soul, I flung into it; I put forther
my strength; I wrested and labored and toiled
in might of prayer. The prayer, this soul-emotion,
was in itself---not for an object---it was
a passion. I hid my face in the grass, I
was wholly prostrated, I lost myself in the
wrestle, I was rapt and carried away. Had any shepherd accidentally seen me lying
on the turf he would only have thought that
I was resting a few minutes; I made no outward
show. Who could have imagined the whirlwind
of passion that was going on within me as
I reclined there! I was greatly exhausted
when I reached home. Have drunk deeply of the heaven above and
felt the most glorious beauty of the day,
and remembering the old, old sea, which was
but just yonder at the edge, I now became
lost, and absorbed into the being or existence
of the universe. I felt down deep into the
earth under, and high above into the sky,
and farther still to the sun and stars. Still
farther beyond the stars into the hollow
of space, and losing thus my separateness
of being came to seem like a part of the
whole. With all that time and power I prayed that
I might have in my soul the intellectual
part of it---the idea the thought. Now, this
moment gives me all the thought, all the
idea, all the soul expressed in the Cosmos
around me. Gives me fullness of life like
to the sea, and the sun, to the earth and
the air; gives me fullness of physcial life,
mind, equal and beyond their fullness; gives
me a greatness and perfection of soul higher
than all things; gives me my inexpressible
desire which swells in me like a tide---gives
it to me with all the force of the sea. I
realize a soul-life illimitable; I realize
the existence of a Cosmos of thought."
All during [Jeffrey's'] life the theme of
his work was the creation of a truer more
sunlit world of mankind. He was a genius,
a visionary whose thought and feeling were
wide as the human world, prophet of an age
not yet come into being - the age of sun
- of harmony. He was derided in his father's
house, upbraided for idleness and stupidity;
considered `a loony' (mad) by his neighbours.
Since a man can only be truly friends with
his peers, Jefferies was friendless to his
life's end. 'The Story of My Heart.
'There was a grass-grown tumulus on the hills
to which of old I used to walk, sit down
at the foot of one of them, and think. Some
warrior had been interred there in ante-historic
times. The sun of the summer morning shone
on the dome of the sward, and the air came
softly up from the wheat below, the tips
of the grasses swayed as it passed, sighing
faintly, it ceased, and the bees hummed to
the thyme and heathbells. I became absorbed
in the glory of the day, the sunshine, the
sweet air, and the yellowing corn turning
from its sappy green to summer's noon of
gold, the lark's song like a waterfall in
the sky. I felt at that moment that I was
like the spirit of the man whose body was
interred in the tumulus; I could understand
and feel his existence the same as my own.
He was as real to me two thousand years after
internment as those I'd seen in the body.
The abstract personality of the dead seemed
as existent as thought. As my thoughts could
slip back the twenty centuries in a moment
to the forest days when he hurled the spear,
or shot with the bow, hunting the deer, and
could return again as swiftly to this moment,
so his spirit could endure from then till
now, and the time was nothing. Two thousand
years being a second for the soul couldn't
cause its extinction. Recognising my own
inner consciousness, the psyche, so clearly,
death did not seem to me to affect the personality.
In dissolution there was no bridgeless chasm,
no unfathomable gulf of separation; the spirit
did not immediately become inaccessible,
leaping at a bound to an immeasurable distance.
Look at another person while living; the
soul isn't visible, only the body which it
animates. Therefore, merely because after
death the soul isn't visible is no demonstration
that it doesn't still live. The condition
of being unseen is the same condition, which
occurs while the body is living, so that
intrinsically there's nothing exceptional,
or supernatural, in the life of the soul
after death. Resting by the tumulus, the
spirit of the man who had been interred there
was to me really alive, and very close. This
was quite natural, as natural and simple
as the grass waving in the wind, the bee's
humming, and the lark's songs. Only by the
strongest effort of the mind could I understand
the idea of extinction. Extinction, yeah,
that was supernatural, requiring a miracle;
the immortality of the soul natural, like
earth. Listening to the sighing of the grass
I felt immortality as I felt the beauty of
the summer morning, and I thought beyond
immortality, of other conditions, more beautiful
than existence, higher than immortality.
I'm fully aware that there's no knowing,
in the sense of written reasons, whether
the soul lives on or not. I don't hope or
fear. At least while I'm living I have enjoyed
the idea of immortality, and the idea of
my own soul. If then, after death, I'm resolved
without exception into earth, air and water,
and the spirit goes out like a flame, still
I shall have had the glory of that thought.
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