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Gary C. Moore With Dr. Allen Scult and Dr. Michael Elden |
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ATHEISM Part 9 QUOTATIONS FROM HEIDEGGER’S ATHEISM: The
Refusal of a Theological Voice by Laurence
Paul Hemming, University of Notre Dame Press,
2002 Chapter Two: The Basis of Heidegger’s Atheism 52: The whole force of this explication of
the structural analysis of Dasein is . .
. a radical critique of any attempt to represent
a transcendental structure of subjectivity—it
is a critique of subjectivity as such, indeed
. . . concerning any attempt to establish
a universal theory of knowledge. It is simply
not possible to deduce a universal knowledge
which could then subsequently be passed on,
perhaps pedagogically, without having been
primarily or originally experienced by those
who receive it. why this should be I will
examine in full later. Heidegger says (Grundfragen
der Philosophie [GA45] p. 87): “The knowledge
of the essence, therefore, if it is to be
shared, must itself be accomplished anew
by the one who is to assume it. More precisely,
it cannot be communicated in the sense of
the passing on of a proposition, whose content
is simply grasped without its foundation
and its acquisition being accomplished again.”
(“Die Wesenserkenntnis muss daher—soll sie
zur Mit-teilung kommen—von dem, der sie aufnehmen
soll, selbst wieder neu vollzogen werden.
Genauer gesagt, sie kann nicht mitgeteilt
werden im Sinne der Weittergabe eines Satzes,
dessen Gehalt einfach erfasst wird, ohne
dass die Grundung und Gewinnung nachvollzogen
ist”) (trans. Rojcewicz & Schuwer: “The
knowledge of the essence, therefore, if it
is to be shared, must itself be accomplished
anew by the one who is to assume it. More
precisely, it cannot be communicated in the
sense of the passing on of a proposition,
whose content is simply grasped without its
foundation and its acquisition being accomplished
again. The knowledge of the essence must
be accomplished anew by each one who is to
share it; it must be genuinely co-accomplished.”
Pg. 78)
52/53 “Dasein . . . is . . . not a subject
or consciousness, which only incidentally
provides itself with a world”.43 (Prolegomena
zur Geschichte des Zeitbegriffs (GA20), §
32, p. 422. “Dasein . . . ist . . . nicht
ein Subjekt oder Bewusstsein, das sich gelegentlich
erst eine Welt zulegt” (author’s italics).
(Kisiel same)
53: . . . the overcoming of subjectivity
lies at the very origin of the whole project
of Sein und Zeit . . .
World comes into view therefore, precisely
by putting the ‘I’ into question. . . . to be in the place of questioning is
to bring before the self the there . . .
. . . Heidegger contrasts there-being with
subjectivity . . . Heidegger: “Descartes . . . begins philosophizing with doubt, and it seems everything is put into question. Yet it only seems so. Dasein, the I (the ego) never comes into question at all . . . all that is ever put into question . . . is knowledge, consciousness of things”.45 (Der Grunbegriff der Metaphysik (GA29/30), pg. 30. “Descartes . . . beginnt das Philosophieren mit dem Zweifel, und es sieht so aus, als werde alles in Frage gestellt. Aber es sieht nur so aus. Das Dasein, das Ich (das ego) wird gar nicht in frage gestellt. . . . .es wird in Frage gestellt . . . nur immer das Wissen, das Bewusstsein von den Dingen” (author’s italics). (trans. McNeill & Walker: “Here philosophizing begins with doubt, and it seems as though everything is put into question. Yet it only seems so. Dasein, the I (the ego) is not put into question at all. This illusion and ambiguity of a critical stance runs right through the whole of modern philosophy right up to the most recent present. It is, at most, a scientifically critical but not a philosophically critical stance. All that is ever put into question—or less still, remains open and is not followed up—is knowledge., consciousness of things, of objects or of subjects as well, and this only so as to reinforce the assuredness that has already been anticipated—yet Dasein itself is never put into question. A fundamental Cartesian stance in philosophy cannot in principle put the Dasein of man into question at all; for it would thereby destroy itself at the outset in its most proper intention.”, p. 20) |
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