One of the Largest and Most Visited Sources of Philosophical Texts on the Internet.
|
||||||
| THE SECOND IRISH EXPEDITION Treasure-Hunting Memories 1971 |
||||||
|
He told me that as a little boy, he saw a
huge anchor lying on the beach. He said it
was very old, and had been dragged ashore
by a large fishing boat, which had caught
it in her nets, long before he was born.
He said that the anchor was approximately
the length of three full-grown men, and that
it had a large circular iron ring at the
top of the stock. He added that local stories
spoke of an armada wreck in the vicinity.
I did some research at the library and established
that the type of anchor he'd described went
out of production in most European countries
in 1812. The anchor then, if he'd described
it to me correctly was pre 1812 at least.
It was arranged that I should make a visit
to the island with my friend
Ben Gould, who would take his diving suit
and air bottle with him and attempt to make
a trial dive in the area to have a look around.
Ben had a chemist's shop in the Bowering
Park district of Liverpool. He owned a substantial
sea going yacht, which he kept berthed in
the Liverpool docks. Small in stature, but
very strong, Ben was a friendly, animated secular
Jewish man with long grey mutton-chop side-whiskers
and watery pale-blue eyes.
On the Friday evening of 11th of December
1969, Ben and I drove in my red Rover car
through the dock gates to board the Irish
car-ferry. After a good night's sleep aboard ship we
awoke in Dublin and drove straight across
Ireland due west to the town of Castlebar
in County Mayo. We strolled round the old
market town and booked into a pub for the
night. That evening in the bar, we joined
in the singing of 'rebel songs', drank Guinness and Irish whisky. The people
were charming, friendly drinking companions.
The town was packed that Saturday night,
for the annual pilgrimage up Croagh Patrick [2510ft] was to take place the next day.
This is when Catholic people climb the steep
mountain on their knees to worship at the
summit shrine.
The older man said that when he was a young man in January 1941. He'd gone to the vessel in a storm with his nephew in his currach [a leather-skinned boat built over a wooden frame] and brought ashore the captain and first mate, for which he received an amount of money from the shipping line. They'd taken the cold, shivering, exhausted seamen into their humble cottage. It was then that they were told the story about the Free French gold that went down with the ship, locked in the ship's strongroom. According to the old man, the first officer of The Barrister said that they were carrying gold belonging to the Free French government from Algiers on route to The Clyde. There had been a U-boat scare, and the convoy had been ordered to split up. The Barrister had changed course to evade the underwater attackers and had been blown onto the rocks by the fierce westerly gales that had suddenly sprung up. No lives were lost and the local fishermen managed to get all the crew off safely. Thanks to the brave efforts of our friend at the bar, the captain and the first officer were the last to leave the stricken vessel just before she sank.
The next day, we awoke to find that the island of Inishboffin had emerged from the gloom and formed a beckoning backdrop to the sea, which had metamorphosed into a choppy sunlit carpet of greenness. A local fisherman agreed to take us across to the island and drop us at the jetty that dominates the small curving bay. Forty-five minutes after we climbed about his stout little vessel, we were easing our way into the harbour under the great Cromwellian fort that soared above us on the rocky promontory.
The harbour is very small and lies in the
shadow of and impressive castle ruin that
was used in the 16th Century by Grace O'Malley
the pirate queen and then by Cromwell as
a prison. We climbed the barnacle-encrusted
ladder of the islands tiny jetty. A beautful
wind-swept island covered in a profusion
of wild flowers. Many are the legends
are associated with its name. Inishboffin
means The Island of the White Cow in Erse. Local tradition says that in times
of distress the cow is supposed to appear
driven by an old woman. Though it is
a rather remote place to get to - it is well
worth a visit. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7t17tby50wM We decided to explore the three-mile long by one and a half-mile wide landmass. It's hard to believe that this little blob of land played such an important part in the Civil War, but Royalists took refuge here until they were forced to surrender to the Parliamentarians in 1653 - the last on the West coast to do so. For a time, Cromwell's castle was used to imprison Catholic clergy for their religious beliefs. Their sentence was deportation, often to work on plantations in the West Indies. The fort was also used as a defence against French pirates and marauders, but was finally abandoned in the eighteenth century. The reason that Inishboffin has such an active past is explained by its natural harbour. It's big, safe, and sheltered from the Atlantic storms. Conceivably the surfeit of shipping in the past could provide another answer to Mr King's anchor? Maybe it had been lost from a Cromwellian galleon, a Royalist vessel, or a French buccaneer? TempoWeb's *Dive Ireland* website reports that:
Of additional interest, the excellent local website tells us that: "The strategic importance of these islands ensured that they attracted the attentions of both National and English forces during the major upheavals caused by the 1641 Rebellion. During this time Inishbofin became a pivotal stronghold in the West and was the last to fall.Royalist forces held out here with French aid from the Duke of Lorraine and made a last ditch campaign of resistance. After some initial success, which included retaking the Aran Islands, the resistance finally crumbled and the islands surrendered in somewhat controversial circumstances. The Cromwellian regime built the imposing and wonderfully intact Star-Shaped artillery fort at the mouth of the harbour, circa 1656. It is known locally as Cromwell's Barracks and Don Bosco's fort. The latter is reputed to have been a Spanish pirate and ally of Graine Uaile. Together the pair kept out intruders from the harbour. Being raiders, they could also use the same technique to trap merchandised ships in the harbour and avail of their treasures for themselves. To the east lies an impressive cresent shaped medieval harbour, which still stands over 3m in height at low tide. With the Cromwellian occupation the islands entered a new and somewhat bizarre stage. The Fort was used as a penal holding for Catholic priests and many remained until the restoration of Charles 11. During the Jacobite wars the fort was again in Irish hands and held out until after the battle of Aughrim in 1691, when they surrendered on good terms to the Williamite forces." ( http://www.inishbofin.com/index.html)
We walked toward the west of the island and
clambered up the hill of Cnoc Mor. The view across the glittering sea towards
the mainland was spectacular. To our east
lay white sands and the wide restless Atlantic
Ocean. It was time for a few quiet moments
of introspection. Each person with his own
thoughts. Nothing broke the silence but the
birdsong, or the sudden rustle as a rabbit
broke from cover. Far below us, a solitary
grey horse stood knee high in grass thick
with yellow flowers.
We booked into the only hotel on the island.
That night we sang along with a guitar-playing
young priest in the cosy bar. The weather
was too bad for Ben to do an initial survey-dive.
Time had run out for us. Sadly we said farewell
to the magical Celtic paradise and headed
back on the A59 to Dublin.
'No, I am afraid not Sir, we've no record
of such a vessel foundering in that period.' He said, 'Furthermore', he continued, 'I've checked a year on either side - 1940
& 1942. He'd no entry for that named
vessel whatsoever.'
We glanced at each other and smiled wryly.
'The old man had got his free supply of Guinness
on the strength of a fairytale! Good Luck
to him,' we laughed. The experience was worth
eight pints anyway!' After a few weeks at
home, I got to thinking about the old man's
story. I rang Alfred Holt Shipping Company Ltd, owners of the famous Blue Funnel Line. In response to my enquiry, that found an
old-timer in the office. Before I'd finished
telling him the complete tale, he cut in
excitedly - 'Yes, we did have a Barrister - in fact we've had five Barristers - one after the other. There was a Barrister- and yes, it did go down off the Mayo coast in 1941. It sank in very deep water, so it wouldn't be recorded in The Keeper of Lights Dublin records, because it did not constitute a danger to shipping, and that is the criteria for a mention in the wreck maps and records!' My next move was to write to The Central Records of Shipping and Seaman in Llantrissant in Wales. For a small charge,
they sent me a crew list for the vessel on
her last fateful journey. Although it was
over thirty years after the event, I supposed
that some of the ship's company must still
be alive - but where? One of the ordinary
seamen had an unusual set of initials that
would make things easy. As it was a Liverpool
registered vessel, there was a good likelihood
that many of the sailors were Liverpool men.
I reached for the telephone book and looked
up the name. It was there. I rang the number
and waited breathlessly. A man's voice answered
- 'Yes?' He said. 'If I mentioned The Barrister 1941, would
that mean anything to you?' I said. 'Not half!' he replied. 'I was shipwrecked on her off the coast of
Ireland during the war!' I
gave him the old story about being a writer. 'If I come round with a bottle of Scotch,
would you like to talk to me about it?' Too true,' he replied, 'You can come straight away if you're free.' I soon found the house, which lay in a street
in Liverpool's Dingle area. We sat for two
hours. The old sailor talked excitedly of
his life in those days - the days of his
youth. He told me about the last voyage of
The Barrister. They'd been ordered to call
at Algiers and pick up a secret cargo. The
whole crew was frightened, because the entrance
to the Mediterranean Sea was a favourite
hunting ground for the dreaded U-boats. On
the trip to Glasgow, they made it across
to the coast of Ireland with the intention
of sneaking round the north coast, the south
again to the Clyde. However, before they
got that far they were driven on to the remorseless
rocks of Inish Shark - just like El
Falco Blanco!
He made me a pencil drawing of the ship including
its interior layout.
'If anyone ever does dive on the vessel,' he said, 'could you ask them to get my wallet and my
new Wellington boots out of my locker.' He drew the position of the locker and the
strong room. I thanked him profusely and
said my farewells. Sadly soon afterwards received news from
the Irish authorities that Irish Diving teams were to be
given priority. That was the end of the treasure hunting!
It was time to concentrate on our club business
again! |