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Once you remove the concept of 'time past' and 'time future' time present is left dangling in the air
rather without a tholepin with no temporal oar to
act as a fulcrum for rowing from one
event to the next so to speak. I'd thought
of giving 'time' another name like: "modal flux," or "modus statim" (Latin: instant mode) or some such thing
mainly to encourage people to try and think
about time differently.
I know it would
be a very ambitious project - to get people
to think differently about time I mean -
but until a couple of hundred years ago people
still believed that the earth was flat. It
is a very difficult thing to disabuse people
of the idea of the linear chronicity of time,
for the concept is part of our lives from
a very early age, and the whole world is
governed by clocks and dates and anniversaries
and notions of 'past' events and planning
for the 'future.'
Of course, I am not crazy
enough to suggest abolishing clocks and timetables
and anniversaries and descriptions of completed
modal fluxations as 'past' occurrences, but rather to coax people to
consider substituting 'change' for 'time' in astrophysical calculations and philosophical
considerations.
Nothing would change
but our apprehension of modal flux as an ever-present continuum, rather than
as 'time' as a sparrow which flutters in at the front
door of The Great Hall - flies over the heads of the revellers
below - then exits rapidly from the rear.
From Bede's A History of the English Church and People, Chapter 13: Edwin holds a council with his
chief men about accepting the Faith of Christ.
[This council took place in AD 627; Bede
completed his History in AD 731.]
Another of the king's chief men signified
his agreement with this prudent argument,
and went on to say: "Your majesty, when
we compare the present life of man with that
time of which we have no knowledge, it seems
to me like the swift flight of a lone sparrow
through the banqueting-hall where you sit
in the winter months to dine with your thanes
and counsellors. Inside there is a comforting
fire to warm the room; outside, the wintry
storms of snow and rain are raging. This
sparrow flies swiftly in through one door
of the hall, and out through another. While
he is inside, he is safe from the winter
storms; but after a few moments of comfort,
he vanishes from sight into the darkness
whence he came. Similarly, man appears on
earth for a little while, but we know nothing
of what went before this life, and what follows.
Therefore if this new teaching can reveal
any more certain knowledge, it seems only
right that we should follow it."
It seems only right that we should follow
an event - but any occurrence in the cosmos - actually
starts in the present moment and ends in
the present moment. The happenings before
the big bang occurred in the present moment
- the big bang took place in the present
moment - we are born in the present moment,
we live in the present moment, we die in
the present moment and we are buried in the
present moment, you are reading this in the
present moment.
Physical phenomena have
an onset and a conclusion comprising of a
perfectly consistent and coherent seamless
progression of presents. The so-called 'copula' word "is" [wrongly categorised
as 'a verb'] exhibits, directs and informs
us not about the existential fact of an entity's
presence in the present, but about the nature
or state of the entities existence and describes
its serial modalities between the onset and
conclusion of the plangent of its phenomenological
existence.
The fact that the human
brain perceives and registers these events
as happening after a small delay, before
the brain achieves neuronal adequacy for
reading and registering the incoming mark-up
of the conscious sensory experience, does
not mean that there is a conflict between
the cortical apprehension of the exterior
modal flux or is changed in any way, but
rather that there is a delay of approximately
300 msec (500 msec according to Libet and
358 msec according to Churchland ) of cortical
activity after the information arrives via
the pathways for registration.
The delay factor is simply
a function of the modality of existence of
the human entity that can be likened to the
slight delay that occurs in the fly catching
Dionaea muscipula plant between the fly landing
on the sensory villi and the petals clenching
the insect in its death grip. The slight delay factor in the cellular response
of the Venus's fly-trap does not change the
continuum of the modal flux, and because
of the sweet sticky glutinous substance with
which the villi are coated and to which the
fly is stuck it has no bearing on the fate
of the fly which is destined to undergo a
dramatic change in its present mode of existence.
I am quite aware that the recognition
of the concept 'delay' is suggestive of 'time' moving forward rather than being an ever-present
continuum. Things certainly appear to have
happened in the 'past,' such as the modalities of nuclear activity
in distant galaxies. The light emanating
from their nuclear processes has taken millions
of years to reach the eye of the human observer.
The sound of a
thunderclap five seconds after a flash of
lightening tells us that the event happened
five miles away from where we stand for that
is how long it takes for the sound to reach
our ears, but that does not mean that the
present is operating on two different asynchronous
levels, that they did not occur or exist
at the same time or having the same period
or phase, but rather that at the present
moment of time when the lightening struck
we were out of earshot five miles distant
from the lightening strike and its accompanying
sound.
The apparent chronological
difference between the nuclear activity in
distant star-fields and our view of the star
a million years 'later' only tells us that
our mode of existence was different at that
time of those events [perhaps as bubbling
aphanite in some volcanic pool] and what
we see are echoic resonances in the continuum
of our own present modality of existence.
Does a delay in the receipt of information
concerning events provide evidence against
'time' as a continuum rather than our traditional
view of it as having a past, present and
future? No one so far has ever provided a
clear definition of what 'time' is - everybody
is familiar with how we have dealt with time
and divided it up and measured it with clocks,
but nobody has ever told us what makes it
tick - if it does tick - which I believe
it doesn't - because it simply doesn't exist.
It appears to provide us with a method of
dividing up the diurnal period and divide
our lives into periods of weeks, months and
years. We are able to speak of such phenomena
as a person or thing being 'old' or 'young'
and to refer to events as being in the 'past'
or likely to happen in the 'future.'
Our concept of time
allows us to measure the speed of a car by
the number of miles it travels in the space
of one hour over the surface of the earth,
or how long it takes for the earth to make
one revolution around its nearest star -
but are we really measuring 'time' or simply
the rate of change in the existence of entities
- in the case of the car and the earth -
the positional modalities of their existence
in relation to the emplacement modality of
existence of the sun? The light we see from
far flung stars and galaxies was generated
in the present continuum and is seen by us
in the present, what renders the illusion
of a million year 'time-gap' is the modality
of existence of the light waves that carry
the photonic information to our retinas.
The great delay in receiving the information
from the cosmic boundaries is mirrored on
a much smaller scale by the 300 msec or so
delay that occurs before an event witnessed
by the human eye is registered by the brain.
AITist philosophy which was the first to
posit the revolutionary theory that the verb
"to be" is not a verb at all, but
a modal indicant exhibiting the present mode
of existence of the subject now extends the
theory to suggest that the action described
by the modal informant [the predicate] is
something which is always happening in the
present.
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Klepsydra
Waterclock |
The linguistic ramifications for such a radical
claim are profound for the whole verbal conjugational
system of all human languages are posited
on the existence of a 'past' and special forms of language with special
syntactical functions have evolved to cope
with non-current modalities. I suggest that
'time' is simply a concept invented by human beings
as a usefully fictional yardstick [an analogue version of the earth's journet around the sun]
to measure the changes in the states of existence
of entities in the cosmos.
The concept of 'time'
and the multiplicity of clocks and time-pieces
that mankind has created over the millenia
to 'measure' the 'passing' of time from water clocks to sand-clocks
to the intricate time pieces of the Renaissance,
to the atomic clocks of the modern age are
artefacts based not upon the measuring of
some spurious 'time,' but upon the spatial positioning of entities,
the movements of the earth in relation to
other astrophysical bodies, the dispositional
effects of the moon's pull on the earth's
oceans and the life cycles of the human organism
and the other living organisms that inhabit
the earth.
That physicists, astronomers
and astrophysicists have carried on this
age old tradition by admitting 'time' as a 'fourth dimension' into their calculations is a mere convenience
[though an essentially useful one,]
which
obviates a constant retrospective referral
to the overall rates of modality change
in
the area under investigation [looking
upwards
to the sky] . But the usefulness of
this
measurement system should not blind
the philosopher
to the real nature of the modal flux
as a
seamless continuum without past or
future
- an ever-present ever-changing reality
and
if this discovery necessitates the
creation
of a new philosophical terminology
to discuss
and describe this phenomena - so mote
it
be.
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