THE EXISTENTIAL IMPERATIVE
NO CAUSAL OBJECT = NO CHANGE
NO CHANGE = NO COSMOS
JUD EVANS
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Copyright © 2007 Jud Evans. Permission granted
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Eliminative Determinism" is a new anti-metaphysical
theory of causation. It is a natural corollary
of the theory of eliminative materialism
and its challenge to folk psychology. Rather
than present itself merely as an innovation
or intertheoretic version of traditional
determinism, it seeks to offer itself as
a replacement, or at least as an alternative,
for the present generally accepted school
of thought.
It is based upon principles of parsimony
and simplicity. It does not pretend to amend
or eliminate the core determinist bottom-line
doctrine that the algorithms of causal consistency
in human behaviour are the inevitable result
of antecedent conditions and that the human
being, in acts of apparent choice, is the
ineluctable expression of his or her heredity
and past environment.
Reflective judgment can take up the slack
to what is left unattended to by this new
ontology.
Now the confrontation twixt old and new extends
into the cobwebby domain of folk ontology
and the Gothic seigneury of causality and
free will and the psycho-myth of 'events.'
Causal Objects A. Every cosmic entity is
a causal object. B. Every event is caused
by a causal object. C. Therefore every human
is causal object. D. Events couldn't have
happened otherwise. E. Objects couldn't have
existed differently F. Abstractions Cause
and Effect do not exist.
The core eliminative determinist paradigm
is indeed parsimonious and can be expressed
in a few words (which I will demonstrate
presently) but first a word to qualify eliminative
determinism in relation to the better-known
"eliminative materialism" of the
husband and wife team professors Pat and
Paul Churchland.
The neuro-physicalist approach of the Churchlands
is mainly targeted at folk psychology and
the psycho-philosophical rump that continues
to believe that the human body is possessed
by a psychic spook called by them "mind."
Whilst eliminative determinism agrees with
the Churchlands' seminal work as the most
important contribution to western philosophy
in the 20th century, eliminative determinism
broadens the debate to encompass the whole
of human communication with regard to the
exposure of the reificational virus which
has bedevilled philosophy and human relations
for millennia.
Eliminative determinism can be summed up
by saying
(A) Only spatially extended causal matergy
exists. Individuate human objects are also
causative matergy.
(B) The rest is what is accurately or inaccurately
(reificationally) thought and said of them
by effected and effecting communicative human
causal objects."
The term "matergy" is being used
increasingly by scientists to avoid the passé
dualistic description of energised material
as: "matter and energy."
Any longwindedness that I may display (for
which I apologise) is characteristic of my
Liverpool - Celtic background, but is also
characteristic of the early phase of explaining
what the above definition means to those
unfamiliar with such a new paradigm.
Initially the responses of my interlocutors
are automatically and unconsciously peppered
with the very reifications that they have
internalised since childhood - and they are
the very linguistic elements that eliminativists
deny as meaningful features of strict ontological
analysis. Hence the recurring replies: "stamp-collecting
does not exist - only stamps and stamp collectors
and their albums exist" etc.
It is refreshing to read that nowdays an
increasing number of people no longer consider
actions to be entities, for in spite of the
overwhelming number of people out there who
think likewise (I refer to my polls) there
still remains a rag-bag of the public, some
of whom who claim to be philosophers, who
do think that "the movement of an arm
exists" (as well as - or in addition
to - the human mover.)
Whatever animate object "do" all
"doing" is "change" and
"change" does not exist - only
the changing or changed entity exists. If
I ask you to identify the change between
the perfectly formed green apple we see at
the beginning of the month and the same (now
ripe) perfectly formed apple a month later
you will point to the reddened skin.
But you will not be pointing to an abstraction
called "change" you will be indicating
the transformed skin as an existential modality
of the changed apple.
If you will forgive a short winded diversion
here, for me the abstract noun 'perfection'
or the adjective 'perfect' are only meaningful
when construed as referring to the state
of some matergenic object that is fully realized
as a current entiatic actuality, as opposed
to a reified potentiality or counterfactual
possibility.
As far as nature is concerned entities cannot
BE imperfect. They either survive or they
do not. They either function or they do not.
The exist in such a manner and cannot have
ever existed in any other way. Deterministically
they exist as a ontological fait accompli
- an irreversible concatenational accomplishment.
They either [if organic] pass on their seed
or they do not. They either find an environmental
niche or they do not and their "type"
dies out [is unreplicated] or it reproduces
in its niche and flourishes.
Now this introduces yet another indication
which demonstrates that it is impossible
for anything other than matergenic objects
to ever exist
If I were ever to use such a term in ontology
and MEAN that something was perfect (which
I would not) then it would have to be in
conjunction with "conatus," the
striving or 'natural tendency inherent in
a body to develop itself,' leading to an
eventual, if only temporary: 'perfected material
presence.' A non-material object could never
do this - because it has no body to strive
to develop.
Someone wrote: The being of a thing is its
being-thus.
The above sentence (The being [1] of a thing
is its being-thus.[2] ) neatly encapsulates
ALL that is wrong with traditional western
philosophy, for it combines both the reificative
virus and its host.
There is an ontological world of difference
betwixt the gerund "being" [1]
usually capitalised when discussing the Philosopher
of Nazism Heidegger's obsessional (many think
autistic) preoccupation with the word "Being,"
which means existence (or in Heideggerian
nursery-language) "Being there."
(or here) and [2] which is an instance of
the normal present progressive tense (also
called the present continuous conjugation
of the verb "be."
"Be" as expressed in the construction:
"Being-thus" or "existing
in this way, manner or mode bespeaks of an
entity that already exists and what is described
by "being-thus" (being a
doctor, a lover or being unhappy or a thief.)
Bottom line? Whilst an object's "being
this" or "being that " is
an acceptable and important part of valid
predicative human sentence strings, the "being"
of an object or the "existence
of an object" is ontological gobbledegook
- an object simply exists it does not "HAVE"
an "existence - existence is not a property.
The fact that the gerund is (morphologically)
identical in form to the present participle
(ending in -ing) confuses people. There is
no such thing in the cosmos as "the
being of an object, a thing or an idea,"
etc. Ontologically the "being of an
object" can only be referred to as a
modal characteristic of the existing object
(as in "John is being naughty.")
One could never say "the being of John
is being naughty" because the reified
form of "Being" (the abstract noun
or gerundial form) does not exist.
Incidentally the preposition "to"
can also be used to introduce the infinitive
ending up in what is sometimes called the
gerundial infinitive. This is most notoriously
evident in Hamlet's "to be, or not to
be?"
"Correlates" and "consequences"
do not exist. Only that which is physically
capable of being correlated into a reciprocal
or mutual relation and is the deterministically
engendered outcome or consequence of the
catenulate interactions of antecedal causal
objects exists.
The "Being" of a dancer does not
exist. The reason we explain the particular
way that John sometimes exists by using the
simple present version of "be"
as in: "John is a dancer." or "
The dancer is John" concerns the "is
of identity" which is the subject of
another fascinating and learned "pushing-the-envelope"
discussion on the forum right now between
Jonathan and Martin.
According to Parmenides one cannot ( or certainly
should not) talk about "nothing."
(to mae on.) Notoriously Plato claimed that
"nothing" exists, because it is
a "heteron" (the opposite
of something) The goofball Heidegger got
himself involved in similar juvenilia, ("the
nothing nothings" and other crap.) My
attitude or approach to all reification (non-existent
abstraction) is the same. I state the obvious
(like you have done above when you agreed
that "actions are not entities.")
that actions, labour, capital, force, energy,
change, movement, relationships, love, speed,
spinning cotton etc. does not exist and therefore
should never be existentialised or reified
to give the impression that it does. When
people begin to believe such things it leads
to misunderstand and conflict and leaves
the door wide open to the reifiers like Hitler
gassing people in their millions, and religious
fanatics piloting planeloads of screaming
passengers into skyscrapers full of screaming
office-workers, to say nothing of the born-
again arch-reifiers Bush and Blair sending
hoards of aircraft to bomb the shit out of
innocent Iraqi men, women and children.
I consider that human reifiers in positions
of power together with global warming are
probably the most dangerous threat to the
future survival of the human race. All politicians
and religionists are reifiers, and many politicians
are religionists. Reification provides a
obfuscatory screen of indeterminacy from
behind which they can manipulate the masses.
Up until now although they have been responsible
for the most horrific carnage and destruction
they have not exploded any more H-Bombs for
a long time - things are changing now. More
and more regimes are getting their hands
on weapons of mass destruction. I have nine
children - I fear for their lives.
Regarding "things." Mereologically
speaking it depends upon what is meant [denoted)
by the word "things" and/or "entities".
The greatest division between the notions
of Parmenidean ontology and Platonic is the
Eleatic philosopher's insistence of the cosmos
as "The One."
For example, there are two ways of looking
at a heap of sand or the starry sky above.
One can observe the heap as a complete entity
- as a unity of parts or a holon - or one
can home-in and appreciate the individual
grains which (deterministically) have ended
up together contiguously in what humans call
"a" (in the singular) "heap."
We can raise our eyes in our: "wide-angle
lens mode" to the heavens and see the
Milky Way as one enormous whole (as Parmenides
did before us) or we can alter the focus
and pick out individual planets and stars,
which, if we are knowledgeable in these matters
we can name as singletons.
To my knowledge ALL scientists agree that
the constituent building blocks of matter
are indestructible - they can change (they
would not exist in the first place if they
were incapable of that) but cannot be eliminated
entirely. Similarly no new matter can be
created or "come into existence"
("existence" does not exist to
be entered into anyway.) In other words matter
is ubiquitous everywhere. The creation myth
(creatio ex nihilo) is utter nonsense. The
existence or non-existence of matter, (matergy,
force-fields, call it what you will) is (like
Hamlet's "to be or not to be")
physically or non-physically utterly impossible.
We live in a material universe and exist
as parts of the self-regulating "Material
Imperative." That does NOT mean that
such a thing as "self-regulation"
exists of course - only "that which
is imperatively self-regulated" exists.
Like eliminative determinism, the material
imperative can be very economically fornmulated
as
The Existential Imperative
No Causal Object = No Change
No Change = No Cosmos
No heteronic "nothing" (the crazed
Platonic concept that "nothing"
exists as an entity different from something)
or "non-existents" exist, for there
is no state of "non- existence,"
or "being the opposite of existence"
or existing "in" or "as"
a "void." The idea of a vacuum
is a primitive myth, for the cosmos is entirely
composed of ever- changing matergy most of
which, according to the most recent reports
is "dark" or "brown"
matter. We are the eternal matergy of the
stars, and upon our deaths the perpetually
materially reconstituted "that which
was us" will remain so for ever.
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