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Regarding the so-called eonic theory and its putative: eonic effect. I have reached the same conclusion as most
people - the theory is completely lacking
in empirical foundation. The eonists
claim that they: "can use the data of history to assess
the earlier stages of human evolution".
Eliminativistically speaking all objects
are causal objects and the term history is a useful-fiction we employ to refer to the written assemblage
of accounts of past events, or a record
or narrative description concerning the behaviour
of historical causal objects.
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Greek. historia a learning or knowing by inquiry, history,
record, narrative," from historein "inquire," from histor "wise man, judge," from PIE from
base *weid "to know," lit. "to see."
Related to Gk. "to see," and to eidenai "to know.
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But history is by definition only the
story of antecedent causal objects which
can be seen, or which have been actually
written about or recorded in some way. Perhaps
representationally painted on cave walls,
or dug up from the ground, or retrieved from
the sea bed as specimen causal objects. As
we delve further and further back into the
past records and examples of these informative
objects, their numbers become less
and less, they eventually peter
out completely and the efficacy
of history as an exploratory tool of evolution
becomes attenuated.
Without the fossils and bones that provide
the entablature of comparative study, which
is the paleontological domain of anthopology,
archeology and the earth sciences that
study such fossil organisms and related remains
(which is what the Darwinian corpus is all
about) the so-called eonists are rendered
empirically sightless and therefore historically,
inquisitorially, gnostically, experimentally
and observationally speechless as far as
any meaningful scientific contribution regarding
earlier evolution (human or otherwise) is
concerned which extends backward in time
beyond a certain chronological point.
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An 'eolith' is a piece of chipped flint
which has the appearance of having been worked
by a human. When they were first discovered
in the mid-nineteenth century they were thought
to be examples of early human tools, and
were used as evidence for the existence of
humans in Europe before the beginning
of the Pleistocene era, more
than 1.8m years ago. Today eoliths
are generally thought to be naturally occurring
geological debris, but collections
of them still exist in many local and
national museums. [1] (Ellen. 2008)
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Whilst we can observe the cultures and tribal
organisations of the most primitive tribes
still extant in our world and we can attempt to
extrapolate these impressions and map them retrospectively
in order to guess what the attitudes and
practices of our primitive forbears might
have been, we eventually hit the chronological
buffers around the time of the early Paleolithic. In fact the oldest period of the paleolithic,
which extended from the Eolithic, some I50,000 years ago, to the Neolithic or New Stone Age (which began about 7, 000 B.C. and of which
we know more) is comparatively little known
to us apart from what we have learnt from
bone fragments and a few artefacts.

Early dates for bone tools, ornaments and decorated objects found in sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa
and possibly Israel have led some to argue
that many characteristics of the Upper Paleolithic
in Eurasia are attributable to the expansion
of anatomically and behaviorally modern humans
out of Africa. However, other researchers
believe these developments to be local or
indigenous, reflecting parallel evolutionary
trends.
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The Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis)
appear in the fossil record about 400,000
years ago. At their peak, these squat, physically
powerful hunters dominated a wide area spanning
Britain and Iberia in the west, Israel in
the south and Siberia in the east. Neanderthals
(l) were different from our species (r),
but not inferior Meanwhile, Homo sapiens
evolved in Africa, and displaced the Neanderthals
after spreading into Europe about 40,000
years ago. The last known evidence of Neanderthals
comes from Gibraltar and is dated to between
28,000 and 24,000 years ago. Technologically
speaking, there is no clear advantage of
one tool over the other. When we think of
Neanderthals, we need to stop thinking in
terms of 'stupid' or 'less advanced' and
more in terms of 'different'.
Our research disputes a major pillar holding
up the long-held assumption that Homo sapiens
was more advanced than Neanderthals. Technologically speaking, there is no clear
advantage of one tool over the other.When we think of Neanderthals, we need to
stop thinking in terms of 'stupid' or 'less
advanced' and more in terms of 'different'."Our research disputes a major pillar holding
up the long-held assumption that Homo sapiens was more advanced than Neanderthals.It is time for archaeologists to start searching
for other reasons why Neanderthals became
extinct while our ancestors survived. [2] (Eren. 2008.).
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As an eliminative incompatibilist determinist
I have some deterministically based disagreements
with Darwinism. But apart from my rejection of chaos and
any unknown and unpredictable phenomena that
causes events to result one way rather than
another, the fact that I hold that
all events are predetermined and are the
end-nexus of countless former events, does
not mean that I am unconvinced that
the copious empirical fossil evidence satisfactorily
backs up the theory of the survival of the
fittest. For me the abstractive terms
evolution and history are simply useful fictions or handy reifications
and only the evolving, historical organic
entities themselves have ever existed.
The fact that predictability is impossible is not because causal objects
are not subject to the antecedent impingements
of historical causal objects, or that a putative freedom of will is possible, but because for us humans (indeed
for anyone or any entity) the biramous branches
of concatenation are so complex and the data
so far beyond retrieval it is unrecoverable, that any thought of foresight or anticipation
is a waste of time. Our ability to make *educated
guesses* is limited to no more than a few concatenational
links backward.

Sometimes, in a court of law, we become privy
to the investigation of past events which
help reveal the concatenational causes of
an accident or crime - but it is seldom that
the protagonists' experiential causal chains
are traced backwards by the prosecution or
defence further than it is considered
neccessry for the judge and jury to be
influenced in the matter, exept for a few
more isolated and obvious biographical causal
links. During the final stages of a trial
the defence team may bring to the attention
of the court the defendant's unsettled and
unhappy early home life and the nature of
the social environment he endured as being
influential with regard to his criminal activity.
This alone is a tacit recognition that prior
events do influence later behaviour and perhaps
are responsible for certain outcomes..
We see the boiling black clouds forming the
towering anvil of a cumulonimbus cloud and
then experience a sudden drop in temperature
whilst noticing a rapid drop in barometric
pressure. Such a chain of events allows us
to predict an imminent storm,
We watch the path of a snooker ball as it
rolls about a crowded table impacting first
this ball and then that ball. It is all hard
to take in for it often happens so quickly,
but if we see the sequence played backward
on a film we can (with a basic understanding of collision
theory and ballistics) understand why the
cue ball ended up in the right hand corner
pocket.
But that is about as far as we can go - we
are concatenationally overwhelmed by the
multiplicity and profusion of causal objects
and their catenulate sequences that snake
back into the past. Such catenulate determinations
involve the physical condition and mental
attitude of the snooker-player, the construction
of the table and its tilt where one part
may be undetectably higher or lower than
another, not forgetting the
smoothness of the baize and if it has been
recently ironed. Then there is the cue and
its straightness of shape, the sphericity
of the balls and the very fabric of
the snooker room itself. Its temperature,
humidity and any air movement which may unbalance
the flat plane of the playing surface and
effect the causal objects involved in the
game.
If we were able to trace back such a multitude
of causal data (an impossible task
so bizarre it is foolish of me even to mention
it) then as the great French mathematician
Laplace who strongly believed in causal determinism,
said:
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"We may regard the present state of
the universe as the effect of its past and
the cause of its future. An intellect which
at any given moment knew all of the forces
that animate nature and the mutual positions
of the beings that compose it, if this intellect
were vast enough to submit the data to analysis,
could condense into a single formula the
movement of the greatest bodies of the universe
and that of the lightest atom; for such an
intellect nothing could be uncertain and
the future just like the past would be present
before its eyes." [3] (Laplace. Wikipedia)
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It goes without saying that the idea of such
an intellect is preposterous - but Laplace
was perfectly aware of this fact. He was,
as a mathematician and scientist, simply
stating the fact of the way the world appears
for humans, although he knew well that
such a world view can never correspond to
the way the world is for nature or what I
call the mechanical unfolding of the existential
imperative. Things (including electrons fired like
bullets at two slits) may appear chaotic to the human observer (and indeed
in the past events appeared much more chaotic
then than they do now - because of our better
understanding of physics) but events determined
by previous events are not chaotic. The
happenings we see around us are simply the
end products of a number of sequential impingements
of causal objects that can often be unravelled
and explained by science or even the man
in the street. Lapland's stimulating but
recognisable counterfactual model of an intellect which at any given moment knew all of the
forces that animate nature and the mutual
positions of the beings that compose it is... as he would have agreed... an absolute
impossibility - as this account of
a famous interaction between Laplace and
Napoleon amply demonstrates:
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"Laplace went in state to beg Napoleon
to accept a copy of his work, and the following
account of the interview is well authenticated,
and so characteristic of all the parties
concerned that I quote it in full. Someone
had told Napoleon that the book contained
no mention of the name of God; Napoleon,
who was fond of putting embarrassing questions,
received it with the remark, 'M. Laplace, they tell me you have written
this large book on the system of the universe,
and have never even mentioned its Creator.' Laplace, who, though the most supple of
politicians, was as stiff as a martyr on
every point of his philosophy, drew himself
up and answered bluntly, 'GE n'avais pas besoin de cette hypothèse-là.'
[I had not need of that hypothesis.] 'Napoleon, greatly amused, told this reply
to Lagrange, who exclaimed, 'Ah! c'est une belle hypothèse; ça explique
beaucoup de choses.' [Ah, but that is such
a good hypothesis. It explains so many things!]" [4] (Rouse Ball 1908)
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Intellects and Gods do not exist anyway - only causal objects such as
intellectualising intellectuals or that which is intelligent and ideates exists.
References
| [1] Ellen. Roy. The Eolithic Controversy as a Problem in
the History of Science, and of Archaeology
in Particular: an approach from cognitive
anthropology. 2008. Principal Investigator: Roy Ellen Project
date: 2007-2008 Funding: British Academy
Partners: Maidstone Museum. |
| [2] Eren. Metin.2008. Lead author. University
of Exeter, UK. The Journal of Human Evolution. 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7582912.stm. 26 August 2008. |
| [3] Laplace. Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace. |
| [4] Ball. Rouse Ball 1908) wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace |
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