Eliminative Determinism* is a new theory of causation. It is a natural
corollary of the theory of eliminative
materialism
and its challenge to folk psychology.
Rather
than present itself merely
as an innovation or intertheoretic
version
of traditional determinism, it
seeks to offer
itself as a replacement, or
at least
as an alternative, for the present
generally
accepted school of thought.
It is based upon principles of parsimony
and simplicity. It does not pretend to amend
or eliminate the core determinist bottom-line
doctrine that the algorithms of causal consistency
in human behaviour are the inevitable result
of antecedent conditions and that the human
being, in acts of apparent choice, is the
ineluctable expression of his or her heredity
and past environment.
ELIMINATIVE DETERMINISM'S MOST
BASIC CONCEPT.
My most basic concept of what I call eliminative determinism holds that the philosophical tradition of
characterising individual events
as the result
of a regularising causation (cause and effect) reflects our human-centred preoccupation
with the unpredictable vagaries
of the constantly
changing universe. Thus it is that we attribute an authoritarian,
law-applying agential order,
such as God or The Laws of Nature in an effort to combat our vague suspicions
of finding ourselves cast into
a chaotic
universe. The belief in such a theological or cosmic
ascendancy provides an assurance
that someone
or something is in control. Such faith or belief bestows relief. The surety of an authority-concept frees
us from ontological ignorance
and doubt. There is a lessening of the angst and dreaded
uncertainty, which the thought
of a cold,
lawless, incomprehensible chaotic
universe
engenders.
I argue that 'that which causes' equals 'that which exists' and 'that which exists' equates to that which is holistically cosmically present. The fact that nothing does not exist demonstrates that the existence of nothing or nothingness (or a vacuum) is a cosmo-physical impossibility. Nobody has ever provided evidence that nothing either exists or does not exist. Therefore there must be something rather
than nothing. Both something and nothing cannot not exist nor not not exist. A none - thing is an instantational impossibility which neither
exists as a thing nor as a none-thing. A none–thing is not even the nominatum of the referent
none-thing. Such is the immensity and complexity of the
cosmos; such is the universal ubiquity of
modal change, and such is the homogeny between
'changing entities,' all of which are governed by the curtailment of the existential imperative, which, driven by that which is possible, peremptorily determines that 'to exist' is analogous 'to cause.
So in answer to the question:
Why does billiard ball [a] move billiard
ball [b] when it strikes it?
The answer is;
Because they both exist
that way.
My claim that that which is epistemically possible is manifested in the physical concrecity
of the possible as manifested
in the reality
objects to be found in the cosmos. Such epistemically verifiable possibilia is also a subjunctive or alethic attainability
in that my claim must essentially be true. If my claim were to be untrue, then the cosmos
would consist of impossible entities
which
were impossible to incorporate
as elements
of any covering or natural law. As that which is epistemically proved valid
by the realisation of its own physical manifestation (i.e. including our autopoietic selves,
who can only procreate possible
rather than
impossible offspring, surrounded
as we are
by the other physically possible
objects
to be found in the cosmos) that
means that the reality of the cosmos equals the possible
objects of which it consists
and constitute
the self-governed immensity regulated
by
the very products of material
existential
possibility – the ever-changing
holon itself.
What we humans interpret as causality is actually our local observation and experience
of the only way that the cosmos
can exist
nomonologically circumscribed
as it is by
the engendered inevitability
and physical
possibility of its own presence.
For humans to seek to single
out attribute
individual 'cause' to any causal
object is
to differentiate and isolate
that object
as being an individually culpable
entity
which is somehow antithetically
separated
from the overall, shared, mutual
or 'joint
causal responsibility' or 'catenulate
accountability'
of all the causal objects in
the cosmos both
historical and contemporary that
exist in
accordance with scientific generalization
based on empirical observations
or Laws of
Nature or hypotheses confirmed
by scientific
experiments.
Reflective
judgment can
take up the slack to what is
left unattended
to by this new ontology.
Now the confrontation twixt old
and new extends
into the cobwebby domain of folk
ontology
and the Gothic seigneury of causality and free will and the psycho-myth of 'events.'
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